The adult industry's reliance on AI and machine learning technologies has led to a growing concern about the quality of these tools, with some experts warning that low-effort AI-generated malware and automated phishing attacks are overwhelming defenses. However, a recent study suggests that this "AI slop" problem is not as significant as previously thought, but rather a symptom of deeper issues in cybersecurity.

What Happened

A recent podcast episode from IBM's Security Intelligence series discussed the growing trend of cybersecurity professionals pushing back on AI malware "research." The panelists, including Claire Nunez and Austin Zeizel, expressed concerns about the quality of AI-generated content being posted online, with some describing it as "AI slop." This term refers to low-effort AI-generated malware, automated phishing attacks, and machine-produced noise that is flooding cybercrime forums and hacking groups.

According to a study published by researchers from the University of Edinburgh, the University of Cambridge, and the University of Strathclyde, there has been an increasing pushback against the use of generative AI in underground cybercrime forums. The researchers analyzed 97,895 AI-related conversations on these platforms since the launch of ChatGPT in 2022 until the end of last year.

Background and Context

Cybercrime message boards and marketplaces have been around for decades, allowing scammers to do business together. These online communities are often plagued by low-quality posts, with some users complaining about the number of "bullet-pointed explainers" of basic cybersecurity concepts being posted. The researchers found that these complaints were not just about the quality of the content but also about the impact it was having on the community.

Ben Collier, a security researcher and senior lecturer at the University of Edinburgh, explained that the social dynamic of these groups can be disrupted by potential cybercriminals trying to gain a better reputation by posting AI-generated hacking explainers. "I think a lot of them are a bit ambivalent about AI because it undermines their claim to be a skilled person," he said.

Why It Matters to the Industry

The rise of AI slop has significant implications for the adult industry, which relies heavily on AI and machine learning technologies. The industry's platforms and operators must contend with the increasing volume and sophistication of cyber threats, including automated phishing attacks and low-effort AI-generated malware.

However, as Kent Wilson from Bugcrowd pointed out in a recent blog post, the real cybersecurity crisis is not AI slop but decades of neglected technical debt and weak foundational security that AI is now rapidly exposing. "We don't have an AI slop problem," he wrote. "We have a foundation problem."

What Comes Next

The study's findings suggest that the adult industry should focus on addressing the underlying issues in cybersecurity, rather than just trying to mitigate the symptoms of AI slop. This includes investing in Secure by Design initiatives, which aim to shift the burden of security away from end-users and back towards organizations designing, building, and selling technology.

As Wilson noted, "Secure by Design remains more of a communications exercise than an engineering discipline for too many organizations; compliance does not equal resilience." The industry must prioritize continuous, adversarial, and measurable security measures to stay ahead of the evolving threat landscape.

Key Facts

  • The term "AI slop" refers to low-effort AI-generated malware, automated phishing attacks, and machine-produced noise that is flooding cybercrime forums and hacking groups.
  • A recent study analyzed 97,895 AI-related conversations on cybercrime forums since the launch of ChatGPT in 2022 until the end of last year.
  • The researchers found an increasing pushback against the use of generative AI in underground cybercrime forums.
  • Cybersecurity professionals are pushing back on AI malware "research," citing concerns about the quality of AI-generated content being posted online.
  • Decades of neglected technical debt and weak foundational security are being exposed by AI, rather than being caused by it.

The adult industry must prioritize addressing the underlying issues in cybersecurity, rather than just trying to mitigate the symptoms of AI slop. By investing in Secure by Design initiatives and prioritizing continuous, adversarial, and measurable security measures, the industry can stay ahead of the evolving threat landscape and protect its platforms and operators from cyber threats.